HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is designed to enable communications between clients and servers.
HTTP works as a request-response protocol between a client and server.
Example: A client (browser) sends an HTTP request to the server; then the server returns a response to the client. The response contains status information about the request and may also contain the requested content.
HTTP Methods
- GET
- POST
- PUT
- HEAD
- DELETE
- PATCH
- OPTIONS
The two most common HTTP methods are: GET and POST.
THE GET METHOD
GET is used to request data from a specified resource.
GET is the default HTTP methods for browser.
- GET requests can be cached
- GET requests remain in the browser history
- GET requests can be bookmarked
- GET requests should never be used when dealing with sensitive data
- GET requests have length restrictions
- GET requests are only used to request data (not modify)
THE POST METHOD
POST is used to send data to a server to create/update a resource.
- POST requests are never cached
- POST requests do not remain in the browser history
- POST requests cannot be bookmarked
- POST requests have no restrictions on data length
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